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History & Lore
Crab Boat
Crab boat setting out.
Photo Credit: Charlie Petrocci
For centuries Native Americans living on the Delmarva Peninsula enjoyed the bounty provided by these hardy crustaceans along with many other delicious creatures of the bays. "Chesapeake" is a Susquehanock word meaning "great shellfish bay." Undoubtedly native peoples led European settlers to some of the best places to catch crabs. Early treaties always included provisions for the rights of Native Americans for "Hunting, Crabbing, Fowling, and Fishing."

Since the mid 1800's, Maryland Blue crabs have been caught commercially in the Chesapeake Bay area. They are now harvested from the mid Atlantic region to Florida and in Gulf states as far west as Texas.

From time to time the competition between Maryland and Virginia watermen over territorial crabbing rights has erupted into unpleasantness. This was immortalized in the novel Chesapeake by James Michener. But by and large, today crabbers respect each other's pots and recognize the mutual need for cooperation on the water.

Boat Community
Tangier Island, relies heavily on Crisfield as a
landing site, and is economically bound
to the blue crab industry.
Photo Credit: Charlie Petrocci
Life in the tight knit waterfront communities of the Eastern Shore are supported by harvesting crabs, oysters and fish. Folks there can tell you the time of day by the comings and goings of the boats in their harbor. This way of life is changing, slipping away with modern conventions and an evolving bay. Few young people are able to take up their parents' livelihood because of many factors: rising operating expenses and the cost of living on the Shore, as well as the lure of a contemporary lifestyle not always available there.

Yet Crisfield, Maryland is still known as the "Crab Capitol of the World" because the main industry there is crab meat. The locals continue to ply the water, shipping both live crabs and picked steamed crab meat all over the world. Every year on Labor Day weekend they hold the National Hard Crab Derby with crab races, a boat parade, a beauty pageant, as well as cooking and picking contests. It is known as a "must go" for any politician wanting the vote of residents of the Lower Shore.


Each year a Miss Crustacean is crowned in
Crisfield as a reflection of the proud heritage
and traditions in the blue crab industry.
Photo Credit: Charlie Petrocci


Read More About Life On The Bay
& The Maryland Blue Crab

Check your local library or book seller for copies of these books that were referenced for this website:

An Island Out of Time - A Memoir of Smith Island in the Chesapeake
by Tom Horton
1996 - Random House, New York - Non Fiction

Beautiful Swimmers: Watermen, Crabs & the Chesapeake Bay
by William W. Warner
1976 - Little, Brown & Co., Boston - Non Fiction

Chesapeake
by James A. Michener
1978 - Random House; New York - Fiction

Chesapeake Bay Blues - Science, Politics and the Struggle to Save The Bay
by Howard R. Earnst
2003 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.; New York - Non Fiction

Eastern Shore Indians of Virginia and Maryland
By Helen C. Rountree and Thomas E. Davidson
1997 - University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville and London - Non Fiction

Life in The Chesapeake Bay - Second Edition
by Alice Jane Lippson & Robert L. Lipson
1984, 1997 - The John Hopkins University Press; Baltimore - London - Non Fiction



Books Just For Children
Chadwick The Crab
Chadwick and the Garplegrungen
Chadwick's Wedding
Chadwick Forever
By Priscilla Cummings, Illustrated by A.R. Cohen
1986 - 1993 - Tidewater Press; Centreville, Maryland - Fiction

Chesapeake Bay Blue Crabs: Maryland State Crustacean
by Marci Lynn Andrews; illustrated by Marcy Dunn Ramsey
2004 - Shore Publications; Chestertown, MD. - Non Fiction

Buster B. Bluecrab
written and illustrated by Glenn Linton
2004 - Maggie Glenn Press,Inc., Snow Hill, MD. - Fiction

The Crab On The Seashore
by Jennifer Coldrey ; photographs by Oxford Scientific Films
1986 - G. Steven Pub., Milwaukee - Non Fiction

The Curious World of the Crab
by Joseph J. Cook
1970 - Dodd, Mead - New York - Non Fiction

Dancing On The Sand: A Story Of An Atlantic Blue Crab
by Kathleen M. Hollenbeck ; illustrated by Joanie Popeo
c1999 - Soundprints, Norwalk, Conn. - Fiction
Crab Facts - Did you know?
  • Watermen are people who make their living on the waters around Delmarva and the Chesapeake Bay.

  • Watermen who catch crabs for commercial harvesting are called crabbers.

  • William W. Warner made the Maryland Blue Crab famous when his book on the illustrious crustacean, Beautiful Swimmers: Watermen, Crabs, and the Chesapeake Bay, won the Pulitzer Prize for General Non Fiction in 1977. It remains the definitive book on the topic.

  • Cancer (Latin for crab) is a star constellation in the shape of a crab. It is named for one sent by Hydra to attack Heracles of Greco-Roman mythology. It can be seen in the night sky between the Gemini and Hydra constellations and its brightest star is beta Cancri. It is best seen on Delmarva in the Spring.

  • Cancer is the astrological sign of the zodiac for people born between June 22-July 22. While the word crab is often used to describe grumpy folks, astrologers describe Cancerians as gentle and nurturing.

  • What's the best cure for being crabby? Enjoy a good old fashioned Maryland crab feast!

  • More facts are found in Science.